Does barley malt extract have gluten?
2023-10-16 14:06:48
Barley Malt Extract Powder is deduced from barley and used as a seasoning agent in foods and potables. It provides a sweet, nutty taste and is set up in baked goods, sweetmeats,non-alcoholic potables and beer.
For individualities with celiac complaint or gluten perceptivity, clinging to a strict gluten-free diet is medically necessary to avoid adverse health goods. Determining if Malted Barley Extract Powder contains gluten is an important consideration.
Understanding Gluten
Gluten is a general name for the storehouse proteins set up in wheat, rye, barley and affiliated grain species. The two main proteins that make up gluten are gliadin and glutenin. When mixed with water, these proteins form an elastic network that gives chuck its leathery texture.
In addition to wheat, sources of gluten include barley, rye, spelt, triticale, kamut, farro and foods made from these grains. Oats are innately gluten-free but are frequentlycross-contaminated with gluten- containing grains.
Gluten Content in Barley Malt Extract
A. Barley Malt Extract Ingredients is made by sprouting and malting barley grains. The malt is then processed to extract the sugars, proteins and other soluble components from the grains. This extract contains some gluten from the original barley.
B. While the malting process may reduce the gluten content compared to intact barley grains, barley malt extract is not gluten-free. Residual gluten from the barley remains present in the final product.
Gluten Labeling Regulations
A. International food labeling norms define limits for when a food can be labeled as" gluten-free." For illustration, the Codex Alimentarius standard allows foods with lower than 20 corridor per million( ppm) of gluten to use this marker. The FDA defines gluten-free as lower than 20 ppm.
B.To qualify as gluten-free, foods mustn't contain any type of gluten- containing grains, including wheat, barley, rye or their hybridized strains. Oats must also be verified as uncontaminated. Any presence of these prohibited grains or their derivatives disqualifies a food from gluten-free status.
C. Barley malt extract by definition contains barley, a prohibited grain for gluten-free classification. Therefore, it cannot be labeled as gluten-free despite some reduction in gluten content from processing.
Research on Gluten in Barley Malt Extract
A. Several studies have analyzed commercial barley malt extracts to quantify residual gluten levels. Testing methods include R5 competitive ELISA assays and mass spectrometry. Detected gluten levels ranged from less than 5 ppm to nearly 100 ppm across different product samples.
B. While specific gluten concentrations vary between different manufacturers and batches, all research confirms measurable amounts in barley malt extract. Reported values exceed allowable limits for gluten-free labeling, substantiating the presence of gluten.
Gluten-Free Alternatives to Barley Malt Extract
A. Individuals following gluten-free diets have several options for replacing barley malt extract in recipes:
- Pure maple syrup, brown rice syrup or agave nectar provide sweetness
- Molasses contributes bold, rich flavor
- Date syrup offers texture and binding capabilities
- Gluten-free oat malt can mimic the malted taste
B. Other gluten-free grains like millet, sorghum, quinoa or buckwheat can be malted at home to make custom gluten-free malt extract substitutes.
Can celiacs have barley malt extract?
No, people with celiac complaint can not consume barley malt excerpt because it contains gluten. Since celiac complaint is an autoimmune response touched off by gluten proteins, ingesting indeed small quantities of gluten from barley malt can beget damage to the small intestine. The only treatment for celiac cases is a lifelong strict gluten-free diet, which precludes barley malt excerpt. Even trace levels below 20 ppm can provoke detrimental health effects. Using alternative gluten-free ingredients is necessary to allow celiacs to safely enjoy baked products.
Can gluten allergy have barley malt extract?
People diagnosed with a wheat allergy or gluten allergy cannot consume barley malt extract due to residual gluten content. Like celiac disease, a gluten allergy causes an abnormal immune response upon exposure to gluten proteins. However, symptoms differ and may include digestive upset, hives, breathing difficulties or anaphylaxis. The only way to prevent reactions is to completely avoid sources of gluten. Barley malt contains gluten from the original barley grain and is therefore unsafe for anyone with a confirmed gluten allergy. Substituting gluten-free alternatives is vital for their health.
Is malted barley high in gluten?
Yes, malted barley is high in gluten because the malting process does not remove gluten. Malting involves sprouting barley grains to activate enzymes that convert starches into fermentable sugars. The malt is then dried and can be ground into barley malt extract. Since gluten is not water-soluble, it remains present in the finished malt, reaching levels over 100 ppm based on testing. The high gluten content makes malted barley and its derivatives unsuitable for gluten-free diets. Only gluten-free grains like sorghum or gluten-removed barley can produce malt extract safe for gluten-sensitive individuals.
What are the side effects of barley malt extract?
For people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, the side effects of consuming barley malt extract may include:
- Bloating, gas and abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhea, constipation or loose stools
- Headaches and fatigue from malabsorption
- Nutrient deficiencies if consumed long term
- Damage to small intestine villi, increasing risk for additional autoimmune diseases
For those without gluten concerns, barley malt extract is well tolerated. Possible side effects in sensitive individuals may include digestive upset, headaches or irregular blood sugar levels. As with any food, moderation is advised.
Is barley malt inflammatory?
Barley malt extract contains gluten, which can stimulate an inflammatory immune response in susceptible individuals. In people with celiac disease, gluten triggers production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammation of the small intestine. For those with gluten sensitivity or wheat allergy, barley malt may also provoke inflammation, although localized in the digestive tract. However, barley malt appears well tolerated in people without gluten concerns, suggesting minimal inflammatory effects in the general population at typical intake levels. But the gluten limits its use for special medical diets.
Is barley malt extract healthy?
For the general population, barley malt extract can be part of a healthy diet. It provides vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants from the original barley grain. The malting process also generates nutrients and enhances bioavailability. However, the gluten content negates any benefits for those with medical conditions like celiac requiring a gluten-free diet. For these individuals, barley malt extract poses risks and alternatives must be substituted. When gluten is not a concern, barley malt extract offers nutritional value, but intake should be moderated.
Conclusion
A. In summary, Barley Malt Extract Ingredients contains residual gluten from the source barley grain used to produce it. While gluten levels may be reduced from the malting process, measurable amounts remain that exceed allowable thresholds for gluten-free labeling. This precludes its use for people with celiac disease, gluten allergy or sensitivity, who require completely gluten-free foods.
B. Individuals following gluten-free diets should be aware of the presence of gluten in barley malt. Checking labels and contacting manufacturers is key to avoiding this hidden source of gluten. Substituting appropriate replacements allows those with medical needs to still enjoy baked goods and other foods requiring malt extract. When gluten is not a health concern, barley malt can be part of a healthy, balanced diet.
Hubei Sanxin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. integrates the research and development, production and sales for many years. We are your reliable Barley Malt Extract Powder wholesaler. We can supply customized service as your request.
Email: nancy@sanxinbio.com
References:
Thompson, T. (2009). Gluten content of foods containing barley malt extract. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(11), 1911-1912.
Haboubi, N.Y., Taylor, S., Jones, S. (2006). Coeliac disease and oats: a systematic review. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 82(972), 672-678.
Lexhaller, B., Colgrave, M.L., Scherf, K.A. (2019). Characterization and relative quantitation of wheat, rye, and barley gluten protein types by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216659.
Thompson, T. (2001). Wheat starch, gliadin, and the gluten-free diet. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101(12), 1456-1459.
Koerner, T.B., Cleroux, C., Poirier, C., Cantin, I., Alimkulov, A., Elamparo, H. (2011). Gluten contamination in the Canadian commercial oat supply. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 28(6), 705-710.
Colgrave, M.L., Goswami, H., Howitt, C.A., Tanner, G.J. (2013). What is in a beer? Proteomic characterization and relative quantification of hordein (gluten) in beer. Journal of Proteome Research, 12(1), 386-396.